National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

Every year on September 30, Canadians mark the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation (NDTR) — a day dedicated to remembering the children who never came home from residential schools, honouring survivors, and reflecting on how reconciliation must continue in our country.

Origins and Meaning

The NDTR was established as a federal statutory holiday in 2021, following the discovery of unmarked graves at former residential school sites and decades of advocacy from Indigenous communities. Its creation also fulfills Call to Action #80 from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC), which called for a day of commemoration.

The date of September 30 was chosen because it coincides with Orange Shirt Day, an Indigenous-led initiative started in 2013 by Phyllis Webstad. As a child entering a residential school, her new orange shirt was taken away on her first day — the shirt has since become a powerful symbol of the loss of culture, identity, and childhood experienced by thousands of Indigenous children.

Purpose

This day serves several important roles:

  • Commemoration – acknowledging the tragic history and legacy of the residential school system.
  • Recognition – honouring the resilience of survivors, their families, and communities.
  • Education – encouraging Canadians to learn about Indigenous history, residential schools, and the ongoing effects of colonization.
  • Action – reminding us that reconciliation is not a single event but a long-term commitment.

How It’s Marked

While the NDTR is a federal statutory holiday, provinces and territories vary in how (or if) they recognize it as an official holiday. Across Canada, it is observed in different ways:

  • People wear orange shirts with the message “Every Child Matters” to show solidarity.
  • Indigenous communities and organizations lead ceremonies, commemorations, and cultural events.
  • Schools and institutions dedicate time to teaching about Indigenous history and reconciliation.
  • Social media and public spaces amplify the stories of survivors and the calls of Indigenous leaders.

Why It Matters

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is not simply a day off. It is a national opportunity to face the truths of our past and to take steps toward building a more just future. Recognizing this day ensures that the painful legacy of residential schools is not forgotten, and that survivors’ voices remain central to Canada’s path forward.


References

Orange Shirt Society. Orange Shirt Day. orangeshirtday.org

Government of Canada. National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. canada.ca

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Calls to Action. trc.ca

The Canadian Encyclopedia. Residential Schools in Canada. thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Written with the help of ChatGPT














All details of our events can be found on our Meetup Page at https://www.meetup.com/rockymountainatheists/events/.

Leave a Reply